Sit and Reach Test
The Sit and Reach Test is one of the most commonly used physical fitness assessments for evaluating flexibility,…
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Orthofixar Database
Spine Examination
This section contains all the Special Tests for Spine examination. Learn how to examine and diagnosis the Spine region.
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Romberg Sign for Balance & Coordination
Romberg Test is a neurological examination that is used to test for balance and coordination. It assesses the…
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Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements (PAIVMs)
Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movements are specific manual techniques applied to individual vertebrae to assess joint play and the…
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Cervical Flexion Rotation Test
The Cervical Flexion Rotation Test is used to determine the mobility of the upper cervical spine (C1–C2) and…
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Transverse Ligament Stress Test
The patient lies supine with the examiner supporting the occiput with the palms and the third, fourth, and…
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Sharp Purser Test
With the patient in sitting position, and the neck is semi flexed to 20º-30, the examiner assesses for…
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Lateral Shear Test
The patient lies supine with the head supported. The examiner places the radial side of the second metacarpophalangeal…
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Alar Ligament Test
Alar Ligament Test is used to assess the alar ligament integrity. Rotation and side bending tighten the contralateral…
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Vertebral Artery Test
This test requires certain preliminary findings as it is not entirely without risk. Parameters requiring prior assessment include…
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Schober Test
The examiner asks the patient to stand erect. From the posterior aspect, a line is drawn connecting the…
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10-Seconds Grip and Release Test
To perform the 10-Seconds Grip and Release Test, instruct the patient to open and close their fingers rapidly…
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Elvey Test | Upper Limb Tension Tests (ULTTs)
Elvey test (known as upper limb tension tests ULTT or brachioplexus tension test) is a neurodynamic test used mainly…
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