Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC): Structure, Types, Function & Clinical Significance
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is one of the most important genetic systems involved in…
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OrthoFixar is a medical and orthopedic surgery educational site for medical and orthopedic surgeons all over the world. Medical learning, orthopedic topics, special tests, surgical approaches and procedures.
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Explore the latest medical and orthopedic articles, procedures, approaches, and educational resources.
Human Leucocyte Antigens (HLA): Structure, Function & Types
Human leucocyte antigens (HLA) are a group of cell-surface proteins that play a fundamental role…
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Psoriatic Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints and entheses…
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Reiter’s Syndrome (Reactive Arthritis): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Reiter's syndrome, historically known as Reiter’s disease, is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops…
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Ankylosing Spondylitis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Stages & Physical Therapy
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac…
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Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Treatment & Prognosis
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), now more commonly known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is the…
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Plasma Gamma Globulins: Functions, Testing & Gamma Globulin Therapy
Plasma gamma globulins are an important group of proteins found in human blood plasma. They…
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP Blood Test) Interpretation & Clinical Uses
C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most commonly used laboratory markers of inflammation in…
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Transmetatarsal Amputation Overview: Steps, Recovery & Outcomes
Transmetatarsal Amputation involves removal of the forefoot at the level of the metatarsal shafts with the aim of…
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Infant Physical Examination Overview
The infant physical examination is a systematic clinical evaluation performed to assess the health, growth, and development of…
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Thessaly Test for Knee Meniscal Tears
Thessaly test is used to detect lateral or medial meniscal tears of the knee joint. It is considered…
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Babinski Reflex Overview
The Babinski test, also known as the plantar reflex test, is a neurological examination technique used to assess…
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Dix Hallpike Maneuver Test
Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo, where patients experience vertigo…
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Orthopaedic Surgery in Singapore: A Guide for Medical Students
Orthopaedic surgery in Singapore is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on treating musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, joint…
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Duncan Ely Test
Duncan Ely Test or Ely test is used to assess the rectus femoris muscle tightness at the hip…
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Bulbocavernosus Reflex (BCR): Spinal Cord Assessment
The bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) is a key neurological reflex used in the assessment of spinal cord integrity, particularly…
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