Tibialis Posterior Reflex
The tibialis posterior reflex is evaluated in the seated patient. The examiner holds the patient’s foot in a…
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Orthofixar Database
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Special Test & clinical examination techniques for medical learning…
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Medial Hamstring Reflex
The Medial hamstring reflex is mediated by tibial portion of the sciatic nerve, primarily by the L5 nerve…
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Achilles Reflex Test
The Achilles Tendon Reflex or ankle jerk is obtained by striking the Achilles tendon just above its insertion…
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Biceps Femoris Reflex
With the patient sitting, recumbent, or lying on the opposite side and the knee moderately flexed, the examiner’s…
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Hyperextension Internal Rotation Test (HERI Test)
The Hyperextension Internal Rotation Test (HERI Test) is a new test developed to assess the integrity of the…
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Gagey Test
Understanding the proper execution of the Gagey test is fundamental for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. The procedure…
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Feagin Test (Abduction Inferior Stability Test)
The Feagin test or abduction inferior stability test is a modification of the sulcus sign test that is…
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Push-Pull Test of the Shoulder
The Push-Pull Test represents a crucial clinical examination technique for evaluating posterior shoulder instability. This diagnostic maneuver provides…
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Posterior Drawer Test of the Shoulder
Posterior Drawer test of the shoulder is used to test for Posterior Instability. It was first described by…
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Elson Test for Central Slip Injury
The Elson test is a diagnostic test used for early detection of injuries to the central slip of…
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Shoulder Posterior Stress Test
Posterior Stress Test (or Posterior Apprehension sign) of the shoulder is used to test for Posterior Instability.
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Norwood Stress Test
The patient lies supine with the shoulder abducted 60° to 100° and laterally rotated 90° and with the…
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